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History Paper 2 Topics Gcse
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
September 11th: The Day Innocence Died :: September 11 Terrorism Essays
September eleventh, 8:45 a.m.: An enormous plane, perhaps a captured aircraft, collides with one of the World Trade Center towers, tearing a vast gap in the structure and setting it burning. 9:03 a.m.: A subsequent plane, clearly a traveler stream, collides with the subsequent World Trade Center pinnacle and detonates. The two structures are consuming. 9:30 a.m.: Bush, talking in Florida, says the nation has endured an obvious fear based oppressor assault. 9:43 a.m.: An airplane collides with the Pentagon, sending up a colossal tuft of smoke. Clearing starts right away. 9:45 a.m.: The White House empties. 10:05 a.m.: The south pinnacle of the World Trade Center breakdown, falling into the boulevards underneath. An enormous dust storm and flotsam and jetsam structures and gradually floats away from the structure. 10:10 a.m.: A bit of the Pentagon breakdown. 1:27 p.m.: A highly sensitive situation is proclaimed by the city of Washington. 1:30 p.m. The nation needs answers. First stun, at that point fear, trailed by distress, and in conclusion rage. How could such a demonstration be submitted on American soil? This nation poses this inquiry in dismay. The US requests answers and vengeance for this demonstration of malevolence. Who is at fault for the potential a huge number of passings? The best way to respond to this inquiry is to take a gander at the individuals that could do such a demonstration and what potential reasons they would have for doing it. This area as an opening investigates oceans for answers, they look to a province considered Afghanistan that harbors a psychological oppressor called Osama canister Laden. Canister Laden, an Islamic fundamentalist and the child of a Saudi extremely rich person, has been on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitive rundown since 1999, and the U.S. State Department has offered a $5 million compensation for his capture. Quoted from www.cnn.com. Most U.S. examiners state container Laden is the pioneer of a gathering called al Qaeda (Arabic for the Base), this is a system accused for fruitful and bombed psychological militant strikes on the U.S. Some are the thousand years shelling plot, a year ago's assault on the USS Cole, in Yemen slaughtering 17 U.S. mariners and injuring 39, and the almost concurrent bombings of the U.S. government offices in Tanzania and Kenya. Container Laden, a Muslim accepts that he is battling a sacred war for the sake of his religion. Muslims are Followers of the Islam religion. They accept that Allah is the One True God.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Social Contract Theory Essay Example for Free
The Social Contract Theory Essay The Social Contract Theory as propounded by Hobbes depends on the ratiocination that whenever left totally free, individuals will act against their own personal circumstance in the drawn out except if they are exposed to a power figure which screens their inclinations for tranquil concurrence all in all. The situation which comprises opportunity utilizes the idea of State of Nature while the arrangement that visualizes a power figure frames the premise of Social Contract. Under State of Nature, a keeps an eye on own personal responsibility when followed without thought for others under the affection of rivalry, endurance and vainglory brings about a kind of disastrous man against man situation. In such a situation, man begins offering reins to his baser senses of endurance without thought for other people. To keep away from this, people need to surrender their privileges to a sovereign power, in a Social Contract, that ensures their inclinations without encroaching on anotherââ¬â¢s interests. For this, it is basic that the decision authority be above insignificant preferences and predispositions to tie every person who might some way or another all alone be contenders and not generally concur with their various thoughts of equity and reasonableness. The course of activities of people to a tranquil conjunction requires a lot of decides that frames the premise of profound quality which is trivial under State of Nature, where individual interests without respect for others is the main principle having an effect on everything. The agreement of Social Contract accordingly authorizes a positive change of men from clamorous self serving elements to people getting a charge out of request and harmony in a sorted out society. Satisfying all being an incomprehensible recommendation, any qualms against the expert in a Social Contract coming about because of maltreatment of intensity must be borne as a cost for harmony over the disorder in State of Nature. It must be referenced anyway that the people despite everything hold the option to dissent and request clarifications if there should arise an occurrence of overabundances by the sovereign power. References Hampton, Jean (1988). Hobbes and Social Contract Tradition. Cambridge University Press.
Friday, August 7, 2020
Right on Schedule COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Right on Schedule COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Numbers are definitely a big part of the life of anyone that works in an admission office. Here are a few insights into what has been on my mind lately . . . Each year at SIPA roughly half of the people who apply submit their application within 72 hours of the deadline. A recent report I ran indicates that this year will be no different. 120 hours prior to the January 5th deadline approximately 25% of those in the system had submitted their application. Roughly 75% are still working away and it would not be surprising to see another 25% submit within a 48 hour period leaving us with 50% remaining for the final 72 hours. The story is really no different for letters of recommendation. In the last 24 hours of 2010 there were some busy people. We received 224 recommendations in the 24 hours prior to the new year and there are still roughly 1,000 that need to be submitted in the final few days. For those that did submit the application early, now maybe you can understand why we do not start printing applications as soon as they are submitted. When we print applications, we tell the system to print any submitted recommendations letters at the same time. Thus, in a perfect world, if you as the applicant submitted all of your information on the application site and your recommenders submitted their letters online as well, everything would print at a single time. If we print your application and a letter has not been submitted (or any other document for that matter) we have to run a sweep at a later time to look for the documents required to complete your file. The dreaded sweep is filled with peril. Looking for documents that have been submitted separately can lead to all sorts of paper cuts and staple gouges. So if you have submitted your application please be aware that it can still take us some time to complete your file. And if you have yet to submit your application and do so within the next few days, please understand that it might be a few weeks before we certify your file as complete. Please carefully review this post for important information on how we track application in our office. All things considered, we appear to be right on schedule.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Paradox Of Belonging The Complex Role Of Colonialism
The Paradox of Belonging: The Complex Role of Colonialism in Finding Identity Adrienne Clarkson the twenty-sixth Governor General of Canada once wrote: ââ¬Å"I was, and am, a child of diaspora. I am someone who, for a while, did not belong anywhere.â⬠For nearly everyone who has ever lived in the wake of colonialism, it can be painstakingly difficult to find a sense of belonging with two distinct cultures being juxtaposed together. This colonization process had devastating effects for those upon which the English imposed their ethnocentric views. In George Orwellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠the audience is told a story from Orwellââ¬â¢s days as a police officer in Burma. In his essay, Orwell is confronted with conflicting emotions. He hates theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This demonstrates the level of fear that the white Rhodesian people had towards the black people in which they shared a country. This war and conflict results in the transformation of one country into another. This transformation makes it difficult for Fuller to und erstand her nationality, as Elaine Windrich notes: ââ¬Å"It was hardly to be expected that the Fuller family could come to terms with the transformation of Rhodesia into Zimbabweâ⬠(1184). Because of this war and its devastating effects on everyday life Fuller lived constantly in fear for her life and unable to find a sense of belonging to her society. The inner conflict that Alexandra Fuller feels regarding her possible role in the death of her sister also weighs very heavily on her conscience. She feels guilty about how Oliviaââ¬â¢s death has affected her motherââ¬â¢s mental illness as she recalls: ââ¬Å"No one ever came right out and said it in words and with pointing fingers. They didnââ¬â¢t have toâ⬠(Fuller 93). It is quite evident to the reader that Fuller would not be easily able to form her own personal identity, apart from the colonizerââ¬â¢s mentality in regard to belonging in her society due to the extreme guilt she feels. The setting of ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠produces a greater appreciation of the personal effectShow MoreRelatedAustralian Films - Screening Responces3687 Words à |à 15 Pagestimes; the context before the television was a household object. The movie marks the beginning of mass social and political change that was intensified by World War II. With countless men at war, Australian women were able to enter and overtake male roles in the workforce. As a result, Feminism was strengthening. Along with the Womenââ¬â¢s movement into the workforce, Robert Menzieââ¬â¢s 16-year service as the Prime Minister created the ââ¬ËMenzies Eraââ¬â¢, where great Australian change has said to be recorded. InRead MoreDogeaters by Jessica Hagedorn3664 Words à |à 15 Pagesduring the 1950s when the novel takes place. ââ¬Å"Chaotic,â⬠cry the critics. ââ¬Å"Exactly!â⬠answers the author. The novel is largely metaphoric because the characters serve the dual purpose of character and symbol. Therefore, most of the characters are not complex and the author has been criticized for the number of characters that overcrowd the novel, sometimes causing a lapse in development. Critic Blanche Dââ¬â¢Alpuget points out such a lapse with Rioââ¬â¢s brother, who is introduced at the beginning of the novelRead More The Flaws and Shortcomings of African Historiography Essay5023 Words à |à 21 Pageshistorians have attempted to force them into. As Bozzoli pointed out, historians generally fall into two categories. The first group consists of historians who emphasize and characterize Africans as victims and ââ¬Å"somewhat pathetic objects of colonialism, racism, oppression, poverty, patriarchy, and capitalism and the converse of this ââ¬â the ââ¬Ërah rahââ¬â¢ approach, which makes romantic celebratory and teleological assumptions about theâ⬠¦African conscious and struggleâ⬠(Bozzoli, 240). Bozzoli illustratesRead More The Evolving Nexus between Islam and Iran Essay5554 Words à |à 23 PagesThe Evolving Nexus between Islam and Iran The nexus between Islam and Iran is a complex one. Islam was brought to Iran via Arab-Islamic conquest in 650 AD and has played a shifting, anomalous role in this nation-state ever since. The ideas of nationalism, secularism, religion, and revolution are unique in this Muslim country. Iranians, unlike many of their neighbors, hold on very strongly to their pre-Islamic roots and achievements; sentiments of nationalism are apparent throughout Iranian historyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pageswhich perhaps more than any other attribute distinguish this turbulent phase of the human experience, render it impervious to generalized pronouncements and difficult to conceptualize broadly. As the essays in this collection document in detail, paradox pervades the time span we call the twentieth century, no matter how it is temporally delineated. Never before in history, for example, had so many humans enjoyed such high standards of living, and never had so many been so impoverished or diedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesdebates: explaining and understanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theoryââ¬â¢s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and ontolological disputes: how can we ever know the ââ¬Ëtruthââ¬â¢ and is there an ââ¬Ëout thereââ¬â¢? A few words of warning about the term postmodernism Overview of the structure and rationale of the book Chapter summariesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pagesformulation for a wide audience of public and commercial stakeholders. Fisons ââ¬â disastrous consequences of stakeholder management. Iona ââ¬â Mission-driven strategy and stakeholder management. HomeCo ââ¬â wrestling with governance and strategy in the boardroom; a role play. BMW ââ¬â driving org anic growth through market development in the automotive industry. VSM ââ¬â the development of global competitive strategy in a declining market. Thorntons ââ¬â a variety box of strategies in the manufacture and retail of chocolates
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
A Child Called It By Dave Pelezer - 953 Words
The book I choose to write this paper on child development is A child Called It by Dave Pelezer. This book talks about the relationship between a alcoholic mother and her son name Dave. Who has been abused everyday; both mentally and physically. Once you read this book you will feel every little emotion that runs through Dave body. When I say this Iââ¬â¢m talking about when his mother decides to do the abuse and the after effect feeling that Dave has. I really recommend this book to be read by mothers because it exemplifies that no matter if your single mother with one or more kids no type of abuse is ok. If you ever decided to read this book be prepared to cry, smile, and get angry. Once you finish reading I think any parent would have a new mind set before even attempting to see their child cry ever again. Now letââ¬â¢s talk more in depth about this wonderful book. Like I stated in the introduction itââ¬â¢s based on a mother and son relationship around abuse. The son name is Dave he is a elementary student Iââ¬â¢m guessing around the 3rd grade. he is the youngest out of his three brothers. His mother was an alcoholic that was married before the father decided to walk away from their alcoholic mother. Dave abuses from his mother started way before his father left but it just reached the beginning while his dad was there. Its started as just a pull on the arm and slight hit on the hand. His mother always try make Dave feel like he was a bad boy no matter what he did. Once Dave
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The extraordinarily horrible Robot Free Essays
It was my mateââ¬â¢s birthday. He was going to turn 14. I wanted to get him something really special because I have known him since we were two years old. We will write a custom essay sample on The extraordinarily horrible Robot or any similar topic only for you Order Now My mum told me that we were both born in the same hospital in London but then we moved to Germany because my dad had had found a really good job. After a couple of years my mum got bored and couldnââ¬â¢t take anymore of where she lived and told dad that she wanted to go back to London because she preferred it there and she knew more people. They both had a massive argument and stopped talking for weeks and weeks but eventually my dad apologised to mum and told her to move back into London and that heââ¬â¢ll supply us with money and everything we need and heââ¬â¢ll visit us once in a while. They promised each other that theyââ¬â¢ll write to each other every other week. Eventually mum found a job at an office, she was this mans secretary. This man was no ordinary man he scared me a little. He seemed really weird. He would always mutter something to mum every time he saw me it really freaked me out. As time went by my mum started to talk about dad less and she stopped replying to all his mail. I was really worried about her and really felt sorry for dad. Eventually mum phoned him, I had just walked home from a long boring, bad day from school and I was just about to slam the front door when I heard mums voice ââ¬Å"Harry, listen to me this is really not going to work outâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠I stood silent for a minute. I silently shut the front door and walked closer to the kitchen. Then I heard my mum speak again, ââ¬Å"listen, Iââ¬â¢ve been meaning to tell you, I meanâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. umâ⬠¦ oh I canââ¬â¢t do thisâ⬠then she slammed the phone down and ran out the room crying. I was thinking to myself oh mum ââ¬Ëwhat have you done you poor silly womanââ¬â¢. I was really surprised of what just happened and couldnââ¬â¢t even get myself to comfort her, it was like I wanted her to suffer for what had just happened. I walked upstairs really slowly trying to process through my mind what had just happened when I heard my mum sobbing and speaking to someone. I was thinking who the hell is she talking to or is my mum just beginning to go mad. I crept up to her room, her door was slightly ajar and I peeked through and jumped back in surprise and gasped. I ran to my room and slammed the door shut. My windows rattled for 2mins straight. I jumped on my bed and covered my head under the pillow and let out my anger and cried all night. I must have dosed off. When I woke up I peered at my clock sleepily, it showed 08:59. I jumped out o bed and quickly slipped my school uniform and gathered my books and went to run out my door when something threw my door open and started walking towards me with its arms outstretched and covered in a cloth hiding its identity. It was about knee high and scared the living daylights out of me. It picked up my baseball bat and held it in the swinging position and turned round and walked back towards me raising the bat as it closer. It was only a few inches away when I opened my mouth to scream. Nothing came out and the thing just swung for me. I closed my eyes and waited for the pain. After a few seconds I opened my eyes again and saw my mum and Steve (my mums boss) standing by the doorway in the same clothes they were in yesterday with a very large grin on their faces. That was another thing I forgot about ââ¬Ëwhat the hell is he doing still here from last nightââ¬â¢. Mum tells me that she and dad broke up because dad didnââ¬â¢t care for them anymore. I know that wasnââ¬â¢t the truth but played along with it. I know it was really Steve who made her do it. Thatââ¬â¢s why he was in her room that day. I forgot about the whole thing and Steve told me he bought the robot for me as a present to show me that he will look after me really well. I just nodded and didnââ¬â¢t smile. I think he got the picture and he just said to me ââ¬Ëif you need anything just askââ¬â¢, and then he went. I was playing with the robot that day after school and I put the controller down and turned round to go on the internet on my computer when a heard a funny, whirring sound just like myâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ROBOT!!! I turn around and the robot was on my desk, and I left him on the floor. I screamed at the top of my pitch and nobody came. Everyone had gone out, I assumed. I picked up the robot and threw it across the room the leg and arm fell off. I left it there and fell asleep. I got up the next morning and remembered it was Jamieââ¬â¢s birthday. He was my best friend. I forgot to get him a present. He was going to be mad at me when I got into school. After I got change and had my breakfast I went up to pick up my bag and as I stepped into my room I heard a crunch. I looked down and I saw that I had just broken the other leg. I looked at the robot and it gave me an idea. I went into school with a large box wrapped in read wrapping paper. I gave it to Jamie and I never saw him smile so much in his life. He thanked me and invited me for a sleepover that night. I delightfully said of course. I got home from school and there was a note on the kitchen table written by mum saying that she has gone away on an emergency business meeting and that she wonââ¬â¢t be back for a couple of days. I didnââ¬â¢t think much of it. I made my way over to Jamieââ¬â¢s and I could swear that something was following me. I turned round every now and then but all I could see was my shadow. I got to his doorstep and I pressed the doorbell relieved that I made to his house without any trouble. Jamieââ¬â¢s dad answered it gave me a smile and took my bags an told me that mum phoned asking If I could stay round Jamieââ¬â¢s for a few days still she gets back. I knew Jamieââ¬â¢s family wouldnââ¬â¢t say no. They thanked me for the present I gave Jamie and he came running down the stairs and gave me a hug and thanked me as well. I started to blush in front of his parents. We went upstairs and as I got into his room I heard his doorbell ring. I went to answer it but his mum said sheââ¬â¢ll get it. As she opened the door Jamieââ¬â¢s dad asked who it was and before I could hear her reply Jamie cranked his music up. I ignored what happened and had fun in his room. I asked Jamie what he thought of his present. He told me he loved it but he had a funny look on his face like he was trying to change the subject. I asked him where it was and he said his dad put it in the attic because it seemed violent. I asked him to get it. Jamie said that heââ¬â¢ll get into trouble but he said heââ¬â¢ll get it anyway. I waited for him for 20mins and he didnââ¬â¢t return. I went to his attic and he wasnââ¬â¢t there. I saw blood trails on the floor and I was really frightened. I followed them and they leaded to the kitchen. I entered slowly and peered through. I stood in silence and screamed as I saw Jamieââ¬â¢s mum, dad and Jamie all in a pile with vicious stab marks in their bodies. I turned away to run and I saw, I wasnââ¬â¢t sure if I was looking at itâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. The robot was alive. It started moving towards me wit a butcherââ¬â¢s knife in its hand and it stopped. Someone entered the room behind it with a hooded cloak. He looked up at me and smile. I could only see his mouth. He let out a evil laugh and said ââ¬Å"now I can have your mum all to myselfâ⬠and laughed continuously and the robot through the knife and it went right through my heart and just as I was closing my eyes, the figure unmasked itselfâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. ââ¬Å"Steveâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠I said before I crashed to the ground. Then my eyes shut. How to cite The extraordinarily horrible Robot, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Classical music concert report free essay sample
The program began with Welcome to all the pleasures, which Is an ode written for the Saint Cellar Day, imposed by the English Baroque composer Henry Purcell in 1683. It opens with a symphony with canonic violin parts. Purcell creates a concerto gross effect with the contrapuntal violin melodies. Then comes the countertenor solo which I found very Impressing. The second piece they performed was Violin Concerto In A major, Pop. 7:6 composed by the French Baroque violinist and composer Jean-Merle Lacteal. After conducting the first piece, Adrian Butterflies played the solo violin for this one.This concerto begins with an allegro ma non presto movement, which is Joyful and fast, but not at an extreme rate. The first movement Is in reiteration form. The orchestra keeps returning to the main theme after violin solos. This movement has a homophobic texture and is in simple duple meter. The second movement is an aria at a slower tempo. After conducting the first piece, Adrian Butterfield played the solo violin for this one. This concerto begins with an allegro ma non presto movement, which is joyful and fast, but not at an extreme rate. The first movement is in ritornello form. The orchestra keeps returning to the main theme after violin solos. This movement has a homophonic texture and is in simple duple meter. The second movement is an aria at a slower tempo. It is in the variations form, but this time in compound duple meter. One thing that grabbed my attention is that the variations do not overlap. Every variation ends before the next one starts. The third and last movement of the violin concerto is the gigue form, in which the meter stays as compound but the tempo accelerates and becomes allegro. After the break, the orchestra opened the second part of the concert with Introduzione teatrale in G major Op. 4:4 composed by the Italian composer and violinist Pietro Locatelli. This piece is from the Baroque Period like the other ones. In my opinion, this piece served as an introduction to the next one. The fourth piece that the orchestra performed was Sinfonia in C major, Wq. 182:3/H. 659 by the German Classical period musician and composer Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, the fifth child and third son of Johann Sebastian Bach. Born in Weimar (Germany), he initially intended for a legal career but turned to musicà while he was studying at Frankfurt University. In 1738 he became a harpsichord player in Berlin at the court of Frederick the Great, holding this post for almost three decades. Then he succeeded as director of church music at Hamburg. C. P. E. Bach applied unsuccessfully in 1750 to succeed his father at Leipzig after his death. His achievement was to develop sonata? form an d invest it with weight and imaginative quality, most evidently in his sonatas, of which there are over 200, but also in his symphonies, over fifty concertos, violin sonatas, and the solo flute sonata in A minor. Also composed 22 Passions, Magnificat (1749), the oratorios Die Israeliten in der Wuste (1769) and Die Auferstehung und Himmelfahrt Jesu (1780), and many songs. He also wrote a celebrated treatise on klavier? playing. First, we hear a quite fast first movement in sonata form, which is typical form for the first movements of symphonies. However, the first theme is not repeat, which was not common in the Classical period. The transitions between the themes are so fast that it makes it hard to distinguish between them, unlike when we get to the second movement, which is much slower and darker than allegro assai. This part reminds me of the second movement in Johann Sebastian Bachââ¬â¢s Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major. The string arrangements in the beginning show similarities with J. S. Bachââ¬â¢s popular work. In this movement, there is a slow theme in minor mode, which keeps coming back in different variations. Thus, I think this movement is in the rondo form. After adagio, the mood of the piece gets ââ¬Å"brighterâ⬠. Allegretto is in the minuet form and it is build upon themes similar to each other. These themes consist of parallel and contrasting melodies. Texture-wise this symphony is homophonic. One can hear the different dynamics, but clearly it is not what this piece was written for. Speed and virtuosity is in the foreground. After Adrian Butterfield showed the audience his virtuosic abilities, he turned his face again to the orchestra and Cappella Antica joined them for the second time. We were back to Henry Purcell with My heart is inditing, Z. 30. This piece is at a moderate tempo and has polyphonic as well as melismatic choral parts. They closed the anthem with a magnificent ââ¬Å"Alleluiaâ⬠part. The McGill Baroque Orchestra is a typical Baroque orchestra consists of eight violin players, of which the half played violin I and the other half violin II; three violists, two cellists, a violone player, two harpsichord and an organ, which were played by five different performers, and, of course, the guest conductor and the solo violinist Adrian Butterfield. They were accompanied by a choir of male and female singers on the choral pieces. The venue was very suitable for a Baroque concert. In the concert hall, there was giant pipe organ, which gave the venue an authentic visual aesthetic. Adrian Butterfield is an extraordinary violinist and a successful conductor. His control over his instrument was captivating. I enjoyed this concert in particular, not only because he has the ability to play all those fast licks on his violin without an effort, but also McGill Baroque Orchestra and Cappella Antica performed the pieces in the best way possible. To that, I would like to add that the pieces were well chosen. Although C. P. E. Bachââ¬â¢s symphony in C major is a bit hard to analyze for uneducated ears, it was a pleasure to be able listen to this piece performed live. Word count: 1019Bibliography
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